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Second language learning refers to the learning of a new language besides the native language. There are many second language learning theories that aim to explain the way second language is learnt and which approach is the best. A brief explanation of these theories is as below:
1. The Behaviorist Theory: under this theory it is believed that the second language learning learner tries to imitate what he hears and practices the second language regularly to develop habits in the language. This theory also believes that learners try to relate their knowledge of the native language to the second language and this could lead to positive as well as negative results. However the imitation of one language with the other is not appreciated as this does not help in real life situations.
2. The Cognitive theory: this theory elaborates the learner's ability to use his cognition skills in order to work out in the second language on his own. They try to notice a pattern and based on this make their own rules and if they are faulty Rick Barry Jersey , they change them accordingly. Here the learners are benefited in the sense that they constantly learn from their mistakes. However this theory has certain problems, one of them being that the learner not only makes use of his cognitive skills to make assumptions about the second language but are due to the rules based on the native language. Also it is not always sure what the person learning the second language meant to say, determination of error becomes slightly difficult.
3. The Critical Period Hypothesis: as per this theory Mitch Richmond Jersey , there is a certain period in the life of a person in which he must learn a language. Once this period is over, second language learning becomes nearly impossible. The basis on which this theory is based is that the brain is fully developed by puberty and hence language learning becomes extremely difficult after this. Therefore this theory is of the view that second language learning must always occur before puberty when the brain is still in the developmental stages. However the theory has some exceptions as many people are able to master the vocabulary and syntax of a second language after puberty.
4. the Natural Order Hypothesis: according to this second language learning theory the acquisition of second language occurs in a natural and predictable order and is the same for the native and the second language. It shows that whatever the background of the learner, some of the errors made by them are similar to what they make when learning their native language.
Second language learning myths
Myth 1: the best way to learn the second language is by going to the country. Myth 2: the best way to speak a language is to speak it.
Myth 3: It's okay to make mistakes
Myth 4: As a beginner Chris Mullin Jersey , you are sure to make mistakes.
Myth 5: as a foreigner, you would always have a foreign accent.
Myth 6: if you did not learn a language as a child, you would never be proficient in its grammar
Myth 7: study of pronunciation is not important.
However the facts are entirely different from these myths and one must not base his second language learning on these myths and make use of consultations Latrell Sprewell Jersey , self-study kits and avoid mistakes to be proficient in the second language.
Introduction:
Delegation is an essential element of any manager's job. used effectively it provides real benefits to every one involved. This section will enable you to achieve the best possible results form each delegation you make from small everyday tasks to major leadership appointments. The sections covers every aspects of this process, form deciding and prioritizing which task to delegate and choosing the right person for the job, to recognizing and overcoming barriers and anticipating risk. Practical advice on how to develop and motivate staff Wilt Chamberlain Jersey , build loyalty, and give and receive feedback will increase your confidence and help you to become a skilled delegator. Included are 101 practical tips that summarize key points, and a self-assessment exercise that provides an insight into your performance as a delegator.
The topic that we will cove this month is
1) Understanding Delegation
The sub-topics that will be covered under this
A) Defining Delegation
1) Defining Delegation
Effective delegation is an essential managerial skill. To achieve the best results Tim Hardaway Jersey , you must be aware of its benefits and recognize the barriers than can hinder its success.
As organizations grow increasingly complex, duties and responsibilities across the work force can become less well defined. Often it seems as though everyone is doing everyone else's job. Delegation is the manager's key to efficiency, and benefits all.
A) Explaining Delegation
Delegation involves entrusting another person with a task for which the delegator remains ultimately responsible. Delegation can range form a major appointment Andre Iguodala Jersey , such as the leadership of a team developing a new product, to one of any number of smaller tasks in everyday life of any organization - from arranging an annual outing to interviewing a job candidate. Examining the overall structure of an organization will reveal a complex web of delegated authority, usually in the form of management chains D'Angelo Russell Jersey , providing a mechanism for reporting and control.
Delegating for managerial success: An effective manager must monitor a delegated project, assuming responsibility while allowing the delegate autonomy.
B) Exploring the fundamentals
The basic issues involved in delegation are autonomy and control. How much authority is the delegate able to exercise without referring back to the delegator? How far should the delegator exercise direct influence over the work of the delegate? When choosing a delegate you are assessing whether the particular person is fully capable of performing the task within available resources. Having appointed a delegate, you must a. Cheap Jerseys From China Cheap Jerseys China Cheap Jerseys From China Cheap Jerseys China Free Shipping Cheap Jerseys Cheap Jerseys China Wholesale Cheap Custom Jerseys Cheap Custom Sports Jerseys Cheap Custom Football Jerseys China Cheap Custom Basketball Jerseys Free Shipping |
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